Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as two archipelagos, the Canary Islands off the coast of Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Spain is bordered to the north and northeast by France and Andorra, and to the southwest and west by Portugal. The country has a diverse geography that includes mountains, plains, and coastal areas, contributing to its varied climate.

Spain’s capital is Madrid, and it is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical sites, and contributions to art, literature, and cuisine. The country operates as a constitutional monarchy and has a parliamentary system. Spain is a member of the European Union and has a strong influence on global culture and politics. The official language is Spanish, and the country is known for its regional languages, including Catalan, Basque, and Galician. Spain’s history includes significant periods of empire, exploration, and cultural exchange, making it a significant nation in European and world history.